Have you ever watched a shimmering school of fish glide through crystal-clear water and felt an instant sense of calm? Bringing that peaceful underwater world into your home can be a fantastic experience! However, the joy of starting an aquarium often hits a snag: which fish should you actually choose? It can feel overwhelming. Shelves are packed with colorful varieties, and every book or website seems to give different advice.
Many new pet owners worry about picking fish that won’t get along, require impossible care, or simply won’t thrive in their tank setup. You want happy, healthy pets, not a stressful guessing game! This guide cuts through the confusion. We break down the most popular and beginner-friendly types of fish available today.
By the end of this post, you will know exactly which fish match your lifestyle, tank size, and experience level. Get ready to trade confusion for confidence as we dive into the best finned friends waiting to join your family!
Top Types Of Fish For Pets Recommendations
- Floating pellets allow easy monitoring of amount eaten
- Will not cloud water
- High in beta carotene and NS Germ, brings out natural brilliant colors
- Promotes long healthy life
- Contains stabilized vitamin C
- Jennings, Greg (Author)
- English (Publication Language)
- 528 Pages - 06/01/2018 (Publication Date) - Firefly Books (Publisher)
- Check out our Reviews and Visit Our Aquatic Foods & Blackworm Co. Amazon Storefront Where We Have More than 400 Tropical Fish Foods to Choose From.
- We at Aquatic Foods sift all of our Freeze Dried Foods, Spirulina Algae Wafers, Floating Pellets, Sinking Pellets to remove most Dust, Pieces and Particles prior to shipping to ensure you receive the highest quality Tropical Fish Food.
- Please note: All product photos are not exact, product color and sizes may vary a little.
- Tropical Fish Foods for Cichlids, Discus, Angel Fish, Bettas, Koi, Tetras, Goldfish, Parrot Fish, Marine Fish, Axolotls, Snails, Shrimp, Pelcos, Flower Horns, Gourami, Loaches, Catfish
- We are Aquatic Foods & Blackworm Co. A third generation Aquarium Hobbyist and Family Owned Business selling and shipping quality Tropical Fish Foods to Fellow Fish Keepers.
- Check out our Reviews and Visit Our Aquatic Foods & Blackworm Co. Amazon Storefront Where We Have More than 400 Tropical Fish Foods to Choose From.
- We at Aquatic Foods sift all of our Freeze Dried Foods, Spirulina Algae Wafers, Floating Pellets, Sinking Pellets to remove most Dust, Pieces and Particles prior to shipping to ensure you receive the highest quality Tropical Fish Food.
- Please note: All product photos are not exact, product Color and sizes may vary a little.
- Tropical Fish Foods for Cichlids, Discus, Angel Fish, Bettas, Koi, Tetras, Goldfish, Parrot Fish, Marine Fish, Axolotls, Snails, Shrimp, Pelcos, Flower Horns, Gourami, Loaches, Catfish
- We are Aquatic Foods & Blackworm Co. A third generation Aquarium Hobbyist, Tropical Fish Store, Online Sales Family Owned Business selling and shipping quality Tropical Fish Foods to fellow Fish Keepers
- Floating pellets allow easy monitoring of amount eaten
- Will not cloud water
- High in beta carotene and NS Germ, brings out natural brilliant colors
- Promotes long healthy life
- Contains stabilized vitamin C
- For Aquatic Shrimp, Crab, Lobster
- Sinking Food
- Made In The Usa
- Zoo Med Laboratories Aquatic Shrimp Crab Lobster Food, 2 Ounce
- For ALL types of Aquatic shrimp, crabs and lobster
- VITAL FOR THEIR VITALS: Our fish oil for dogs is a bottleful of benefits. Essential fatty acids promote a shiny coat & healthy skin, so your pet won’t just look like best in show, they’ll feel like it too. Our dog omega-3 supplement supports brain, heart, immune & joint health as well as mobility, so your pup can play on & on. It also supports healthy inflammatory pathways, nutrient absorption, digestion & gut health. You might just say it's the overachiever of supplements.
- ON THE INSIDE: Our dog fish oil supplement is packed with powerful ingredients that help fuel your dog every day. Made with 100% Pure caught wild fish from Alaska, your pet will be getting the very best, because that’s what they deserve. High in omega-3 fatty acids for dogs & low in mercury & toxins, pollock & cod aren fish that support joint, heart, coat, brain & overall health. Plus omega-3 EPA DHA provides itchy skin relief for dogs. Our 100% natural oil for dogs skin & coat is 100% worth reeling in.
- PURE & SIMPLE: Your dog is more than a pet, they’re a member of the family, & they deserve the best. That’s why our fish oils are sustainably sourced from Alaska, & third party tested for transparency & purity to ensure that your pet is receiving 100% pure, wild caught fish oil. After all, they give us so much, the least we can do is give them the best.
- DROOL-WORTHY TASTE: Not only does our dog fish oil supplement provide a comprehensive range of omega-3s, it tastes great too! So, in addition to giving your pup something that's good for them, you'll also be giving them something they love.
- THE HONEST DIFFERENCE: Our products are made with clean, science-backed ingredients for results you can trust, & with no fillers, artificial preservatives, colors, or flavors, you'll have no doubt your dog is getting the best. Proudly supporting pets in need nationwide & using recycled plastic in our packaging, there's also no doubt that we're committed to doing our best. -- All products are made in the U.S.A. | NASC Member Company
- Sticks to the side of the tank to make feeding time more interactive
- Developed with natural ingredients to please even the pickiest of fish
- Fish are naturally attracted to the food due to its high palatability
- This treat is high in protein, providing fish with the vitamins they need to maintain a healthy immune system
- Energy rich formulation provides fish with the essentials for proper growth and vitality
The Ultimate Buying Guide: Choosing Your Perfect Aquatic Companion
Bringing home a pet fish is exciting! But before you rush to the store, you need to know what to look for. This guide helps you pick the right fish for your home and lifestyle.
Key Features to Look For in Pet Fish
Not all fish are the same. You must consider a few things before you buy.
1. Size and Growth Potential
- Adult Size: How big will the fish get? A tiny fish in the store might grow into a giant that needs a huge tank.
- Space Needs: Know the minimum tank size required for that species. Small fish need small tanks, but some small fish need more swimming room than others.
2. Temperament and Compatibility
- Social Needs: Does the fish like being alone, or does it need a school (a group of its own kind)? Some fish are lonely if kept by themselves.
- Tank Mates: Is the fish peaceful or aggressive? Some fish nip fins or bully slower tank mates. Research which fish live well together.
3. Care Difficulty
- Beginner vs. Expert: Some fish need perfect water conditions. Beginners should choose hardy fish that forgive small mistakes.
- Lifespan: How long do they live? Some small fish only live a year or two, while others can live for decades!
Important Materials and Environment
The fish itself is only part of the equation. Its home environment matters most.
Tank Setup
- Tank Size: Always buy a tank larger than the minimum requirement if possible. More water volume keeps conditions stable.
- Filtration: A good filter cleans the water and keeps it healthy. Make sure the filter is rated for your tank size.
- Heating and Lighting: Tropical fish need a heater to keep the water warm. Lighting helps plants grow and shows off the fish’s colors.
Water Quality Essentials
- Water Conditioner: This removes chlorine and chloramine from tap water, which harms fish gills. This material is absolutely necessary.
- Substrate: Gravel or sand forms the bottom of the tank. Ensure it is safe and does not leach harmful chemicals.
Factors That Improve or Reduce Quality
The quality of the fish you buy directly affects its health and happiness.
Improving Quality (What to Look For at the Store)
- Active Swimming: Healthy fish swim around actively and show interest in their surroundings.
- Clear Eyes and Smooth Fins: Look for bright, clear eyes. Fins should be held straight out, not clamped tightly to the body or ragged.
- No Visible Spots: Avoid fish with white spots (which can mean Ich) or fuzzy patches.
Reducing Quality (What to Avoid)
- Lethargy: A fish hiding constantly or lying on the bottom is often sick.
- Gasping at the Surface: This usually means the water quality is very poor or lacks oxygen.
- Overcrowding: If the fish store has too many fish in one small tank, the water quality is likely bad, and the fish are stressed. Do not buy from overcrowded tanks.
User Experience and Use Cases
Think about what you want from your fish experience.
For the Busy Beginner
If you travel often or are new to fish keeping, choose hardy species like Guppies, Platies, or Zebra Danios. These fish tolerate slight temperature swings better.
For the Observer
If you love watching complex behavior, consider schooling fish like Neon Tetras or a Betta fish kept alone in a well-decorated tank. They offer great visual appeal.
For the Aquascaper
If you enjoy planting and decorating, select fish that do not dig up the substrate (like many bottom-dwelling Corydoras catfish) or those that thrive in planted environments.
10 Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ) About Pet Fish
Q: What is the easiest fish to care for?
A: Goldfish and Bettas are often recommended for beginners, but remember Goldfish get very large and require big tanks.
Q: Do all fish need a heater?
A: No. Tropical fish (like Tetras) need heaters to stay warm (around 75-80°F). Coldwater fish (like Goldfish) do not need heaters, but the room temperature must remain stable.
Q: How often do I need to feed my fish?
A: Most fish only need to be fed once or twice a day, only what they can eat in two minutes. Overfeeding pollutes the water quickly.
Q: What is “cycling the tank”?
A: Cycling builds up good bacteria in the filter and gravel. This bacteria cleans the toxic waste (ammonia) that fish produce. You must do this before adding fish.
Q: Can I keep a Betta fish with other fish?
A: Sometimes. Male Bettas are often aggressive toward other brightly colored, long-finned fish. Research specific tank mates carefully.
Q: How do I know if my fish is sick?
A: Look for clamped fins, fuzzy growth, heavy breathing, or refusal to eat. Quick action when you spot symptoms helps save the fish.
Q: Should I use tap water directly in the tank?
A: Never. You must treat tap water with a water conditioner to remove chlorine, which burns the fish’s gills.
Q: What size tank do I need for one small fish?
A: While some very small fish can survive in 5 gallons, 10 gallons is a much safer minimum for stability, even for one beginner fish.
Q: Are colorful fish always more expensive?
A: Not necessarily. Price depends more on rarity and breeding difficulty than on color. Some common, colorful fish are cheap.
Q: What is the most important material for water quality?
A: The biological filter media inside your filter is the most important material because it houses the beneficial bacteria that keep the water safe.