Top 5 Fish For Your 5 Gallon Tank: A Quick Guide

Ever look at a tiny aquarium and wonder what colorful, happy little swimmers could call it home? Five-gallon tanks are perfect for beginners or for adding a touch of underwater magic to a small space. However, picking the right fish for this small world presents a real puzzle. You want fish that thrive, not just survive, but overcrowding or choosing the wrong kind can quickly lead to problems for your new aquatic friends.

The biggest pain point is knowing which species truly fit. Many beautiful fish grow much larger than you expect, or they need swimming room that a five-gallon tank simply cannot provide. Choosing incorrectly leads to stressed fish and a cloudy tank. This guide cuts through the confusion. We will show you the best, most resilient, and truly compatible fish options guaranteed to make your 5-gallon setup a thriving mini-ecosystem.

Keep reading to discover our top picks, learn about essential tank setup tips, and confidently select fish that will bring joy to your small aquarium for years to come. Let’s dive into finding the perfect residents for your five-gallon adventure!

Top Fish For 5 Gallon Fish Tank Recommendations

Bestseller No. 1
Marineland Portrait Glass LED Aquarium Kit, 5 Gallons, Hidden Filtration,Black
  • SLEEK DESIGN: Rounded corners and clear glass canopy allow viewing from multiple angles.
  • DAYLIGHT/MOONLIGHT LIGHTING: Bright white LEDs create a shimmering sunlight effect; blue LEDs produce a moonlit glow.
  • EASY ACCESS: Hinged LED lighting and sliding glass canopy.
  • SIZE: 5-gallon aquarium fits Marineland Rite-Size Z Filter Cartridges.
  • HIDDEN FILTRATION: Advanced, 3-stage filtration is out of sight, enhancing aquarium viewing.
SaleBestseller No. 2
Wonderfactory 5 Gallon Small Aquarium Set Glass Fish Tank 6 Gallon, Starter Kit with Heater Water Pump Cleaning System Filter Bright Light Rocks Gravel Cleaning Tool, Clear Rimless Betta Plants
  • 🐠 ALL-IN-ONE AQUARIUM KIT, PACKED WITH VALUE - Comes complete with HD float 6 gallon glass tank, heater, hang on back filter with media, COB light, substrate sand, rocks, 5-in-1 cleaning tool set — just unpack, add water, and introduce your fish! The complete starter kit for instant aquatic enjoyment.
  • 🔥 KEEPS TROPICAL & COLD-SENSITIVE FISH COMFORTABLE - Unlike most aquarium kits, ours comes with a reliable heater—essential for keeping delicate fish warm and healthy year-round.
  • ✨ PREMIUM CRYSTAL-CLEAR GLASS FOR AN IMMERSIVE VIEW - Crafted from ultra-clear 5mm thick HD glass with 92% light transmittance, this tank offers a stunning, distortion-free view of your fish.
  • 🌊 ADVANCED FILTRATION FOR CLEAN WATER - The included hang-on-back filter features both mechanical and biological filtration - sponge for debris and ceramic rings for impurities, harmful chemicals removal. This system keeps your tank water clean and clear, while enhancing oxygen exchange for healthier aquatic life.
  • ⚠️ IMPORTANT SAFETY REMINDER - Do not bury the heater in sand or substrate. Keep at least 2 inches of clearance from the water surface. Always ensure the heater is fully submerged before plugging it in. Unplug the heater and let it cool for 10–20 minutes before removing it from the tank for cleaning or water changes.
SaleBestseller No. 3
Aqueon LED MiniBow Small Aquarium Fish Tank Kit with SmartClean Technology, Black, 5 Gallon
  • COMPLETE STARTER KIT comes with MiniBow aquarium, low profile LED hood, elevated base, filter, water conditioner and food samples to get you started
  • PERFECT FOR BEGINNERS AND SEASONED aquatic hobbyists; user-friendly setup designed for quick assembly
  • UNIQUELY DESIGNED POWER FILTER WITH SMARTCLEAN TECHNOLOGY makes essential water changes quick and easy to do in less than two minutes
  • DURABLE ACRYLIC CONSTRUCTION ensures clarity and durability, providing a safe environment for your betta or small fish
  • DEVELOPED BY AQUATIC HOBBYISTS, Aqueon provides a broad array of aquarium solutions to help maintain healthy aquatic environments
Bestseller No. 4
5 Gallon Fish Tank - Arc-Shaped Glass Tank w/LED Lights - Fish Tank Kit w/Filter, Water Pump, Bag of Filter Media & More - Beautiful Aquarium Set for Office & Home - Easy Assembly Starter Kit
  • 5 Gallon Aquarium Kit: Immerse yourself in the aquatic world effortlessly with this uniquely designed arc-shaped unique fish tank. The lid, complete with 18 lights (6 blue and 12 white lights) offers a customizable lighting experience. Watch your underwater world come to life in vibrant hues with this modern fish tank. Perfect for Bettas, small fish and live plants!
  • Fish Tank Set: The led fish tank set includes a fish tank, adapter, water pump, bag of filter media, glass hood, and a user manual. The advanced multi-stage filtration system, featuring bio-cotton, bio-balls, and carbon, ensures pristine water quality for your aquatic friends.
  • Elegance in Glass: With dimensions of 16.65” L x 9” D x 12.4” H, the beginner fish tank is a visual masterpiece crafted from ultra-white glass with 98% light transmittance and rimless rounded edges. The glass hood cover equipped with a plastic star-shaped handle prevents fish from jumping out, minimizes water evaporation, and prevents fingerprints from getting on the small fish tank.
  • Secure Foundation: Safety and stability are paramount with the load-bearing bottom plate, ensuring a secure foundation for your fish tank aquarium. The tank is beautiful and sleek enough for an office or home. You can create your aquarium without any difficulties with our aquarium tank kit.
  • Easy Set Up: Setting up your aquarium is a breeze as the fish aquarium tank arrives in one piece. Simply insert the filter components into the hidden compartment of the fish tank. The rainwater outlet, duck mouth's outlet and adjustable flow control on the water pump provide additional customization allowing you to tailor the water flow to your liking.
Bestseller No. 5
Koller Products 5-Gallon Aquarium Kit with LED Lighting and Power Filter, Ideal for a Variety of Tropical Fish
  • FUN and REWARDING: Are you looking to buy an aquarium for your children? If you are, you are going to want to look at this fish tank. Owning an aquarium can be a really fun and rewarding experience and an ideal way to teach your child the responsibility of pet ownership
  • Dazzling Colors: This energy-efficient LED lighting features 30 LEDs and offers multiple modes—white, warm, blue, and white-blue mix. Easily switch modes with a touch of a button. It includes a timer (2/4/8 hours) and memory function for personalized settings
  • COMPLETE FILTRATION: Powerful internal power filter cleans and purifies aquarium water at a flow rate of 45 gallons per hour effectively removing organic pollutants including discolorations, odors, heavy metals, and toxic gases. Uses Koller Products S replacement filter cartridges (B086ZM4PYG)
  • OPTIMUM VIEWING: Crystal-clear clarity so good that most think it's glass. Made of impact-resistant plastic providing leak-proof assurance, unlike glass tanks glued together with silicone, this one-piece tank puts to rest any worries or concerns about possible leaks
  • TRENDY DESIGN: Unique shape allows viewing from multiple angles anywhere in the room
Bestseller No. 6
Vimvins 5 Gallon Glass Small Fish Tank with Filter Light and Lid, Betta Aquarium Starter Kits
  • Fish Tank Starter Kit: Includes a 5-gallon fish tank, high-efficiency filter, LED light, and custom tank lid—effortlessly create the perfect aquarium environment
  • Novice Friendly, Professional Applicabl: Specially designed for fish keeping enthusiasts, foolproof installation and operation, with clear instructions; at the same time, it meets the high demands of senior players on water quality and aesthetics, making it an ideal starter choice for beginners and a convenient backup tank for veterans
  • Efficient and Quiet Filtration System: Two-stage circulation filtration (physical + biochemical) effectively removes impurities and harmful substances, ultra-quiet design, does not interfere with home life, so that the fish enjoy clear and healthy water
  • Smart LED Lighting: Energy-saving dimmable LED lights simulate the natural light cycle to promote the growth of aquatic plants and enhance the color rendering of fish; one-touch on/off design with 3 modes to choose from, creating a dreamy aquascape atmosphere
  • For more replacement filters cartridges, please search for “Vimvins Filter”
Bestseller No. 7
Tetra Glass Aquarium 5.5 Gallons, Rectangular Fish Tank
  • GLASS AQUARIUM: Rectangular glass aquarium makes an ideal home for your fish.
  • ADD ON ACCESSORIES: Mix and match with your favorite Tetra filtration, lighting and water care products (sold separately).
  • EASY CUSTOMIZATION: Use assorted Tetra accessories (sold separately) to make your aquarium your own.
  • 5.5 GALLON TANK: Measures 16 inches wide by 8 inches deep by 10 inches high.
  • TETRA BRAND: Dedicated to helping seasoned hobbyists and beginners alike enjoy a successful, lifelong aquatic experience.
Bestseller No. 8
5 Gallon Clear Glass Fish Tank, Easy to Maintain Small Aquariumfor Betta, Goldfish, Snail,Shrimp and Aquatic Planting
  • Ultra Clear Fish Tank Super clear glass(5mm thickness)s – distortion-free for perfect fish viewing
  • Sleek Black Design Scratch-resistant black glass back + black silicone edges (rare in bare tanks)
  • Well-crafted & Stable Thick foam base pad – prevents sliding, protects surfaces, and dampens vibrations
  • Leak-Proof Reinforced silicone sealing – rigorously tested to prevent leaks long-term
  • Suitable for Various Spaces 5-gallon size (16"L × 8"W × 10"H) – Perfect for small spaces like apartments, offices, and desktops.

The Ultimate Buying Guide for Fish in a 5-Gallon Tank

Starting a small aquarium is exciting! A 5-gallon tank is a perfect size for beginners. Choosing the right fish makes all the difference. This guide helps you select the best tiny swimmers for your new home.

Key Features to Look For in 5-Gallon Fish

When you look at fish for a small tank, size and temperament are the most important things. You need fish that stay small and get along well with others.

1. Adult Size

The fish must stay small when fully grown. A fish that starts tiny might grow too big for 5 gallons quickly. Look for species that rarely exceed 1.5 inches.

2. Temperament and Social Needs

Is the fish peaceful or aggressive? Peaceful fish are best for small community tanks. Also, check if the fish needs to live alone or in a group (a school). Many small fish feel stressed if they are kept alone.

3. Hardiness

Hardy fish handle small changes in water quality better. Beginners often make small mistakes with water changes. Hardy fish forgive these little errors more easily.

Important Materials and Tank Setup

The fish you choose depends heavily on what you put in the tank. A good setup supports healthy fish life.

Essential Equipment
  • Filter: You need a small filter to keep the water clean. Look for a low-flow filter suitable for nano tanks.
  • Heater: Most tropical fish need a stable temperature, usually around 76-80°F. Use a small, adjustable heater.
  • Substrate and Decorations: Use smooth gravel or sand. Add hiding spots like caves or live/silk plants. Hiding spots reduce stress.

Factors That Improve or Reduce Fish Quality

How you buy and care for the fish directly impacts their health.

Factors That Improve Quality

  • Source: Buy fish from reputable local fish stores (LFS). These stores often have better water quality control.
  • Quarantine: If possible, keep new fish in a separate small tank for two weeks. This stops the spread of disease to your main tank.
  • Proper Cycling: Before adding fish, you must “cycle” the tank. This builds good bacteria to handle fish waste.

Factors That Reduce Quality

  • Overstocking: This is the biggest mistake. Too many fish quickly pollute the water, stressing or killing them. Stick to 4-6 very small fish maximum.
  • Incompatible Neighbors: Putting two different types of fish together that fight reduces everyone’s quality of life. Research compatibility first.
  • Poor Water Changes: Skipping regular partial water changes causes harmful chemicals to build up.

User Experience and Use Cases

A 5-gallon tank offers different experiences depending on what you stock.

Use Case 1: The Peaceful Nano Community

This is great for beginners. You house a small group of peaceful, tiny fish. Example Stock: A group of 5-6 male Endler’s Livebearers or 6-8 Celestial Pearl Danios (CPDs). The user enjoys watching schooling behavior.

Use Case 2: The Single Centerpiece Fish

This focuses on one slightly larger, visually striking fish. The user enjoys watching one unique pet. Example Stock: One single Betta fish. Bettas need warm, still water and hiding spots. They do not tolerate tank mates well.

Use Case 3: The Invertebrate Tank

If you want low maintenance and interesting movement, try shrimp or snails. They add life without heavy bioloads. Example Stock: A colony of 10 Cherry Shrimp or 2 Nerite Snails. These are excellent for planted tanks.


10 Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ) for 5-Gallon Tanks

Q: What is the absolute best fish for a 5-gallon tank?

A: The best choice is usually a single Betta fish, or a small group (5-6) of very small schooling fish like Ember Tetras, provided you maintain excellent water quality.

Q: Can I put two Betta fish in a 5-gallon tank?

A: Absolutely not. Male Bettas will fight until one or both die. Even mixing males and females is risky in such a small space.

Q: How many fish can I safely keep in a 5-gallon tank?

A: For beginners, stick to the “one inch of adult fish per gallon” rule loosely. For tiny fish (under 1 inch), aim for 4 to 6 total. For a single Betta, that is your only occupant.

Q: Do I need a filter for a 5-gallon tank?

A: Yes, you must have a filter. Waste builds up fast in small volumes of water. A filter cleans the water and moves it around.

Q: What temperature should the water be?

A: Most popular small fish are tropical. Keep the water steady between 75°F and 80°F using a small heater.

Q: Are Goldfish okay for a 5-gallon tank?

A: No. Goldfish grow very large and produce a huge amount of waste. They need 20 gallons or more, even for one small one.

Q: What is the easiest fish to care for in a small tank?

A: Shrimp, like Cherry Shrimp, are very easy. If you want a fish, male Endler’s Livebearers are quite hardy.

Q: Should I use live plants or fake plants?

A: Live plants are better because they help absorb nitrates and keep the water healthier naturally. If you use fake plants, ensure they have no sharp edges that could tear fins.

Q: How often do I need to clean a 5-gallon tank?

A: You should perform a 25% water change once a week. This removes toxins and replenishes necessary minerals.

Q: Can I mix Tetras and a Betta in 5 gallons?

A: No. Most Tetras need 10 gallons or more to school properly, and a Betta might attack them in a small space.